Main points and attitude — what a text is for, and how a person shifts

by question type · 8 practice items

Q1–Q8Listening practice
How to use this set. Each recording already plays the text twice, as in the exam, with a pause between the readings. Answer the question first, and only then open the transcript to check what you missed. These 8 items drill the two questions you cannot answer by catching one detail. Main points / purpose asks what the whole text is FOR — not everything it says, and often not what it spends the most time on. Attitude change asks how a person MOVES from the start of the text to the end — so an answer with only one feeling in it cannot score, however well it is written. Four of each, from 2 marks to 5.
Purpose of the text2 marks · announcement
AUDIO
What is the main point of this announcement?2
How to answer. Two marks. Say what changes and for how long — not everything you heard. The last four characters matter more than they sound.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfties it together

For this Saturday only, because the street outside the school is closed for an event, the number 32 will run along the street behind instead and the stop moves a hundred metres up, outside the small shop; everything is back to normal on Sunday.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE这个星期六,学校门口这条街有活动,车不能走。三十二路那天不走这条街,走后面那条。上车的地方也不一样,往前一百米,在那家小店门口。星期天就好了。
Words from this text车不能走chē bù néng zǒuclosed to traffic不走这条街bù zǒu zhè tiáo jiēwon't use this street上车的地方shàng chē de dì fāngthe stop往前一百米wǎng qián yì bǎi mǐa hundred metres further on
How feelings change3 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
How have Xiao Zhen's feelings about where she lives changed?3
How to answer. Three marks, and the question says changed — so you need the before, the after, and what moved her. An answer that only says how she feels now cannot score more than one.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textties it together

When she first moved she found it too quiet and it frightened her a little — by eight in the evening there was nobody in the street. What changed her was people rather than the place: the fruit seller keeps a bag back for her when she is home late, and when she was ill last week the woman downstairs brought her a meal. She no longer wants to move — she used to think there was nothing here, and now she thinks there are people here.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE小真,你们那个小区现在怎么样?你刚搬去的时候不是说太安静吗?
FEMALE我那时候觉得晚上八点街上一个人都没有,我有点怕。
MALE现在呢?
FEMALE现在我回来晚了,卖水果的还给我留一袋。上个星期我病了,楼下的阿姨给我送了饭。
MALE那你还想搬走吗?
FEMALE不想了。以前我觉得这里什么都没有,现在我觉得这里有人。
Words from this text小区xiǎo qūthe estate / the area一个人都没有yí gè rén dōu méi yǒunot a soul about给我留一袋gěi wǒ liú yí dàikeeps a bag for me这里有人zhè lǐ yǒu rénthere are people here
Purpose of the text3 marks · phone message
AUDIO
What are the main points of this message?3
How to answer. Three marks, three points. Two of them are information and one is a request — and the request is what she rang for, even though it comes last and is put as a question.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfties it together

Her mother has a meeting and will not be home until after eight; there is food on the table and her daughter should eat without waiting; and the reason for the call is the last part — she is asking her to take her younger brother to his game at six, though he will make his own way home.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE小念,妈妈今天开会,回来要八点多。桌上有菜,你自己先吃,别等我。还有,你弟弟六点要去打球,你送他去,好不好?打完了他自己回来。
Words from this text开会kāi huìhave a meeting别等我bié děng wǒdon't wait for me你送他去nǐ sòng tā qùtake him there自己回来zì jǐ huí láimake his own way back
Purpose of the text3 marks · news report
AUDIO
What is this report mainly about?3
How to answer. Three marks. Say what has changed, why they did it and how it is going — the report gives you all three, and the number at the end is not decoration.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textties it together

From this month the city library lends more than books: you can borrow tools as well — for repairs, for cooking, for taking photographs. The reason given is that a lot of things are used once a year and then sit there after you buy them. It appears to be working: they have been borrowed eight hundred times in three months.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE市里的图书馆从这个月起,借的不只是书。你可以借工具 : 修东西的、做饭用的、照相的。为什么这样做?因为很多东西一年只用一次,买回来放着。三个月里,借出去了八百次。
Words from this text不只是书bù zhǐ shì shūnot only books借工具jiè gōng jùborrow tools一年只用一次yì nián zhǐ yòng yí cìused only once a year借出去了八百次jiè chū qù le bā bǎi cìborrowed eight hundred times
How feelings change4 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
How has Xiao Si's attitude to this teacher changed?4
How to answer. Four marks, and the last line decides most of them. Say where he started, what happened, and where he ends up — and be careful with the ending: he does not say he likes the teacher now.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

He used to think the teacher was simply too strict — talk in class and he makes you stand up. What changed was one thing that did not happen: he handed nothing in last month and expected to be named in front of the class, and instead the teacher took him aside afterwards and asked whether something was wrong at home. He has not come round to liking him: he still dislikes being made to stand up. What has changed is that he now understands why the teacher is like that.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE小思,你以前不是最不喜欢那个老师吗?
MALE我以前觉得他太严。上课说话,他就让你站起来。
FEMALE现在不这么想了?
MALE上个月我作业没交。我以为他会在班上说我,他没有。他下了课叫我,问我家里是不是有事。
FEMALE那你现在觉得他怎么样?
MALE我还是不喜欢站起来。可是我现在知道他为什么这样了。
Words from this text太严tài yántoo strict让你站起来ràng nǐ zhàn qǐ láimakes you stand up我以为wǒ yǐ wéiI expected / I assumed是不是有事shì bú shì yǒu shìwhether something is wrong
Purpose of the text4 marks · speech
AUDIO
What is the purpose of this talk?4
How to answer. Four marks, and the question asks for the purpose, not the contents. Most of the text is about her bookshelf — but she tells you at the end what she is doing, and she also tells you what she is NOT doing. Use both, and say how the earlier part serves the purpose.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

Her purpose is to get listeners to put a bookshelf outside their own front doors, and she says so in the last line. Everything before it is there to remove the objections: how it works is as simple as it can be — take one, leave one, no money and no names — and the question people actually ask, what happens when the books run out, is answered with three months of evidence: there are now more books than she started with. She also rules out the reading a listener might otherwise make — she is not telling the story to be thanked.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE我在我家门口放了一个书架。谁都可以拿一本走,也可以放一本进去。不要钱,也不用写名字。有人问我,书拿完了怎么办?三个月了,现在的书比开始的时候还多。我今天说这个,不是要你们谢我。我是想说:你家门口也可以放一个。
Words from this text谁都可以shéi dōu kě yǐanyone can拿一本走ná yì běn zǒutake one away比开始的时候还多bǐ kāi shǐ de shí hou hái duōmore than there were at the start不是要你们谢我bú shì yào nǐ men xiè wǒnot so that you thank me
How feelings change4 marks · interview
AUDIO
How have her feelings about drawing changed?4
How to answer. Four marks. There are three stages here, not two — before she stopped, the year she was away, and now — and the marks are in the last one, where she says what is different rather than that she is happier.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

Before she stopped, the sight of a pencil made her tired: her teacher would say this one was good and that one was not, and she came away thinking she was no good at it. The year off did not kill it — she drew nothing, but whenever she saw something worth drawing she still wanted to. What is different now is not that she enjoys it more, but why she does it: she keeps the finished drawings to herself, and although she can still tell whether they are any good, that is no longer the reason she draws.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE小言,你画了三年,后来停了一年,现在又画了。停以前是什么感觉?
FEMALE停以前我一看见笔就累。老师说这张好、那张不好,我就想,我画得不好。
MALE那一年呢?
FEMALE那一年我什么都没画。可是看见好看的东西,我还是想画。
MALE现在跟以前有什么不一样?
FEMALE现在我画完了不给人看。我也知道好不好,可是那已经不是我画的原因了。
Words from this text一看见笔就累yí kàn jiàn bǐ jiù lèithe sight of a pencil made me tired这张好、那张不好zhè zhāng hǎo、nà zhāng bù hǎothis one's good, that one isn't什么都没画shén me dōu méi huàdrew nothing at all不是我画的原因bú shì wǒ huà de yuán yīnnot the reason I draw
How feelings change5 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
How does the customer's attitude change during the conversation?5
How to answer. Five marks. Track her, not him — but you will have to say what he does, because her change is a response to it. Two things earn the top marks: naming the moment it turns, and being accurate about how far she moves. She does not end up happy.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

She opens hard and closed: it broke after two uses in three days and she wants her money back — she is not asking, she is telling. The turn comes when he takes the blame rather than defending the shop: he says it should never have been sold to her for a child and that they should have changed it that day. Her next line shows the shift already happening — she stops arguing about the product and asks what happens now, with the real worry underneath it, that she does not want a third trip. Once he offers a replacement today against a refund that takes three days, she takes the exchange. But she has not come round to being satisfied: her last words are still a complaint, that next time they should tell people properly.

Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE我买了三天,用了两次就不能用了。我要退。
MALE对不起。您买的时候,有没有说是给孩子用的?
FEMALE我说了。
MALE那是我们没跟您说清楚。这个不能给孩子用,那天就应该给您换一个。
FEMALE那现在怎么办?我不想再来第三次。
MALE我今天就给您换一个能用的,钱一样。您要是不想换,我们退钱,可是退钱要三天。
FEMALE那就换吧。不过你们下次得先跟人说清楚。
Words from this text用了两次就不能用了yòng le liǎng cì jiù bù néng yòng lestopped working after two uses我要退wǒ yào tuìI want a refund没跟您说清楚méi gēn nín shuō qīng chuwe didn't explain it to you properly下次得先跟人说清楚xià cì de xiān gēn rén shuō qīng chunext time you should tell people first